High-performance metal alloys are crucial in various industries, particularly in high-strength and high-temperature applications like aerospace and chemical processing. Two such alloys that consistently meet these demanding requirements are Waspaloy and Inconel 718.
In this article, we’ll delve into a detailed comparison of Waspaloy vs Inconel 718, examining their chemical compositions, mechanical properties, applications, and overall performance. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide a better understanding of these alloys, helping you make an informed decision based on your project’s specific needs.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Waspaloy and Inconel 718 are nickel-based superalloys known for their exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. While they share certain similarities, their unique compositions lead to different properties and performance capabilities.
2. Chemical Composition
The chemical compositions of Waspaloy and Inconel 718 differ, leading to distinct characteristics when exposed to different conditions.
2.1 Waspaloy
Waspaloy primarily consists of nickel (58%), chromium (19%), cobalt (13%), molybdenum (4%), titanium (3%), and aluminium (1.4%). This unique blend of elements gives Waspaloy its high tensile strength and superior temperature resistance.
2.2 Inconel 718
Inconel 718 includes a combination of nickel (50% min), chromium (17.0-21.0%), iron (18.5-21.5%), niobium + tantalum (4.75-5.5%), molybdenum (2.8-3.3%), titanium (0.65-1.15%), aluminum (0.2-0.8%), and other trace elements such as manganese, silicon, and carbon. This mix affords Inconel 718 high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent ductility.
3. Mechanical Properties
Both Waspaloy and Inconel 718 exhibit excellent mechanical properties, making them ideal for high-temperature applications.
3.1 Waspaloy
Waspaloy has high tensile strength and excellent strength properties through temperatures of approximately 980°C (1800°F). It also possesses good corrosion resistance and is relatively impervious to oxidation, making it suitable for service in extreme environments.
3.2 Inconel 718
Inconel 718 displays excellent high-temperature strength and good weldability. It retains its strength after exposure to extremely high temperatures, making it ideal for high-temperature applications.
4. High Temperature Behaviour
When it comes to high-temperature usage, Waspaloy and Inconel 718 behave differently. Waspaloy can withstand temperatures up to 1600°F, whereas Inconel 718’s maximum temperature usage is 1300°.
5. Corrosion Resistance
In terms of corrosion resistance, Inconel 718 outperforms Waspaloy. Thanks to its higher chromium content, Inconel 718 is more resistant to corrosion, especially in environments exposed to extreme heat or corrosive media such as acids or saltwater.
6. Applications
Waspaloy and Inconel 718 serve various applications in sectors like aerospace and chemical processing, thanks to their exceptional properties.
6.1 Waspaloy Applications
Waspaloy is typically used in aerospace applications, including gas turbine blades, seals, rings, shafts, and turbine disks. Its high strength and temperature resistance make it well suited for these high-performance applications.
6.2 Inconel 718 Applications
Inconel 718 is commonly used in chemical processing applications due to its superior corrosion resistance. It’s ideal for use in components in gas turbines, steam turbines, and nuclear reactors that operate at high temperatures.
7. Standards and Specifications
Both Waspaloy and Inconel 718 meet various international standards, ensuring they meet specific requirements for their applications.
8. Machinability and Weldability
In terms of machinability, both Waspaloy and Inconel 718 are considered challenging to work with due to their high ductility and toughness. However, Inconel 718 is noted for its better weldability compared to Waspaloy.
9. Comparative Analysis
When comparing Waspaloy vs Inconel 718, several factors come into play. While both alloys boast excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance, their specific properties make them better suited for different applications.
10. Conclusion
Inconel 718 and Waspaloy are both excellent choices for high-performance applications. While they share some similar properties, their unique compositions lead to different performance characteristics. Understanding their properties can help you select the best alloy for your needs.
